The elusive Tree Kangaroo is found in Australia’s Queensland, where they flourish in the lush tropical forests. There are two species, the Lumholz and Bennett’s Tree Kangaroos. The Lumholz is named after the Norwegian naturalist C. Lumholtz, and are also known as "Boongary" with a scientific name of Dendrolagus lumholtzi. The Bennett variety is known as Dendrolagus bennettianus, and is larger than the Lumholz. Eight other species of Tree Kangaroos are to be found in New Guinea.

Both varieties are about two feet tall, but their tails are often three feet long! The female bears one young kangaroo at a time, and carries it in her pouch like all marsupials. They are found sleeping in the branches of trees during the day, and become active at night, being nocturnal. Tree Kangaroos can leap as far as 15 meters (45 feet) from tree to tree. They do not hop about on the ground like regular Kangaroos - they walk.

Australia’s Tree Kangaroos thrive on a diet of leaves and fruits gathered high in the forest canopy. Their large stomachs can handle the massive quantities of leaves they must consume to survive.

There are far more Lumholz Tree Kangaroos, spread over a large area of the Wet Tropics. The Bennett variety is only found in a small area around the Daintree River in Queensland.

Unlike Europe, the US & elsewhere, mobile phone use in Australia tends to be expensive. Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone are the big three operators for mobile telephony in Australia. Telstra, the once dominant monopoly in the country still offers uncompetitive rates and restrictions. Optus is little better, helping to keep high charges for everyone. Vodaphone is trying to lower the bar, offering better prices and more independence, but doesn’t have as wide a coverage as the other two. Virgin is another recent entry to the market in Australia.

When you buy a new phone and opt for any of the companies except Vodaphone, you’ll be committing yourself to using their service as they don’t let you switch sim cards without an extra fee (around A$80). If you already have a GSM phone, you can purchase a sim card from any of the companies for use in your phone. They usually come with $A25-$30 phone credit since they cost the same to buy.

In my experience mobile phone charges run about $1 per minute, and some even charge you extra for retrieving your voice messages. Text messages run around 25 cents unless you purchase a plan that gives you a better deal. So that $30 of credit can easily be used up with just a few calls.

If you’re going to be in Australia for awhile, it may be worth it to signup for a long-term contract, as the rates will be far cheaper than the prepaid plans. You can also get a better deal if you include your home phone and internet access on the same account.

Be aware that rural areas are not always covered by the major companies. Vodaphone in particular seems to concentrate on the major cities and towns, with poor service elsewhere. Hopefully this problem will be eliminated once the companies learn how to play together and share their lines without charging exorbitant rates.

Both GSM and CDMA mobile standards are in use in Australia. Supposedly the CDMA offers better rural coverage, but CDMA phones don’t use sim chips which means they won’t work in Europe and other areas.

We encourage you to not use Telstra as it costs the most, unless it is the only carrier available for your area.

Emergency Telephone Numbers in Australia:

Dial 000 for Police, Fire or Ambulance from anywhere in Australia.

Emergency Number from everywhere in Australia (from a mobile telephone, you must tell the operator from which state you are calling).

Embassy of the United States of America Chancery: Moonah Place, Yarralumla ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6214 5600, Fax: (02) 6214 5970

British High Commission Chancery: Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla, ACT 2600 Tel: (02)6270 6666, Fax (02)6273 3236

Here is a link to a list of International Embassies in the nation's capital, Canberra.

Some travelers complain that while Australia is so beautiful with heaps of attractions, there’s so many things you can’t do thanks to the abundance of dangerous forms of wildlife. Yes, Australia is still a wild country in many ways. And yes, there are many things that can hurt you if you’re not careful. Here is a list of some of them. You're unlikely to encounter any of these if you tread the well-trod tourist routes and don't go bush walking without a guide.

Snakes
Australia is home to many of the most poisonous snakes in the world. While most won’t bother with you, some can be aggressive. A bite from one requires immediate attention and antivenin as soon as possible. Again, it's best to go bush walking with a guide, who can alert you to dangers.